Inggris bertekad untuk mempertahankan nuklirnya

Britain was determined to maintain its nuclear deterrent force but will reduce the head of his nuclear, and postpone a decision on the construction of new submarines by the year 2016.

Explaining the first British defense review in the last 12 years, the prime minister, David Cameron, said the Trident nuclear program is the final defense policy. nuclear program was also instrumental in maintaining the national security of Britain.

But amid strong opposition from liberal Democrats, junior partners in the coalition government last May, Mr Cameron said there was no decision on a replacement until the election of 2015. I saw a number of parties, as another concession to the Liberal Democratic Party stronghold, the review of Defence has also promised to reduce the number of nuclear warheads, which brought the nuclear submarines in the possession of the country, ie 48-40 units of the ship.

This condition will reduce the availability of nuclear warheads 160-120 British, and cut global stockpile of 225 nuclear weapons to be British more than 180 in the mid-2020s. "We will maintain and renew the political defensive end, that our nuclear deterrent forces guarding the country within 24 hours all year," he said in front of low Majelils British Parliament.

But the consequences of changes in the program, the government's decision on the production of new submarines will not be taken until about 2016, he said. defense chiefs estimate ship Vanguard-class submarines can operate until the end of 2020. This means that reimbursement is not required until 2028.

Zarmina, Planet 'twins' Earth??

Ship Enterprise is spinning. Orange planet circling the cloud-covered thin. Name Fotialla planet. After a close, Captain James Kirk down to the surface. The commander slide with teleportation technology. Meanwhile, steering the ship taken over by Mr Spock.

All they know, Fotialla or planet M-113, is an old planet with a civilization that has died. In fact do not. They were attacked by aliens who are able maternity ugly face like a human. Even the aliens infiltrate into the Enterprise and killing several crewmen.

This is not a true story, but one scene in Star Trek episode 'The Man Trap'. All the events portrayed were fictional occurred in 1513.1. In the scenario, Fotialla categorized as class-M planet. This type planets have an atmosphere containing oxygen, nitrogen, and water are plentiful.

In the real world, the classification of class-M planet is similar to the scientific terminology 'Planet Goldilock.' The experts predict, on this planet, humans may someday live.

End of September 2010, a flock of new planet hunter expert, find one of the planet goldilock. The new planet named Gliese then 581g.

Tim hunters who discovered Gliese 581g, it is Steven Vogt of the University of California (UC) Santa Cruz, Paul Butler of the Carnegie Institution, Eugenio River from UCSC, Nader Hagahighipour from the University of Hawaii, Manoa, and Gregory Henry and Michael Williamson, of Tennessee State University.

581g planet is located in the constellation Libra, the solar system red dwarf star (Red Dwarf). Red dwarf stars were cataloged German astronomer Wilhelm Gliese, in 1957. In order to salute the inventor, a red dwarf star that resembles the sun was later given the name Gliese 581.

Gliese 581 has a number of planets surrounding them, which later was named Gliese 581 with imbued with the alphabet on the back as a differentiator.

The planet closest to the parent star named Gliese 581 Gliese 581e, followed Gliese 581b and Gliese 581C. Planets that are in fourth position is a newly discovered planet, Gliese 581g. Two planets behind it is named Gliese 581d, and the farthest Gliese 581f.

But now most attention is Gliese 581g. Because the new planets were very similar to the condition of the earth.

Steven Vogt, inventor of the planet, less comfortable with the name Gliese 581g. This new planet, he said, "too pretty to be named Gliese 581g." Prefer to call it Zarmina Vogt, Vogt wife's name who lives in California.

Know Zarmina Closer

This planet similar to Earth. The size is larger, about 20 to 50 percent larger than Earth. "This planet can hold more real estate than the earth," Vogt said half-jokingly. With the size of it, of course Zarmina be able to accommodate more living creatures, including humans.

How the situation there? Zarmina has a mass of 3 to 4 times greater than the mass of the earth. Gravity at its surface is also larger, about 1 to 1.5 larger than gravity. That is, if if you weight 70kg on earth, then in Zarmina will be stretched to about 100kg.

Greater force of gravity, making Zarmina able to withstand the atmospheric layer at the surface. The atmosphere is very important, especially to maintain water pressure, to stay liquid.

"From the data we collect at this planet the right distance to find the presence of water, and the mass of the planet is also appropriate for the presence of the atmosphere," said Paul Butler, a researcher at the Carnegie Institution of Washington, who helped Vogt. With a position like that, Zarmina might have inhabited human.

Astronomy Astrophysics Research experts from LAPAN, Professor Dr. Thomas Djamaludin, confirmed that at least there are three main requirements of a livable planet. That is the source of heat (sun), water and organic life. From the indications found by experts, Zarmina has fulfilled two of three conditions earlier.

Zarmina distance to the sun (Gliese 581), about 0.15 astronomical units (AU). And 1 unit of the SA equivalent to the distance of the earth to the sun, or about 150 million km.

That is, the distance Zarmina with its sun (Gliese 581) 7 times closer than Earth to the sun. When the earth has a revolution during the 364 days, Zarmina only require 37 days to complete the rotation once in orbit.

Since Gliese 581 is much smaller than the size of the sun is surrounded by earth, the star will not be as hot as the sun. Therefore, the average surface temperature Zarmina, estimated to range from -31 to -12 degrees Celsius.

However, the actual temperature of the planet is pretty extreme. It can be very hot. Can also be very cold. According to Vogt, in between hot and cold areas, there is a terminator region.

In the terminator region through which the equator, the temperature was warm, like in Mexico or Ecuador, where the residents there are still quite comfortable to wear sleeveless shirts.

In the region of the heat, the wind will be blowing at speeds 30-40 miles per hour. While in cold, wind blowing at speeds up to 10 miles per hour.

Uniquely, because of its location close enough to its star, Zarmina did not perform like the earth's rotation. To maintain its position from the gravitational pull of the sun (Gliese 581), Zarmina locked position.

Surface facing the sun will still get light and heat, while the rear surface of the dark and cold of all time. Therefore, it does not exist on the planet day and night. The part that faces the sun is always the day and the opposite, always night.



Since 11 Years Ago

This discovery was the result of hard work Steven Vogt and his team, who started the study sponsored by the National Science Foundation and NASA, since 11 years ago.

Vogt, is a professor of astronomy and astrophysics that have made some observations on various research UCSC and the University of California observatories, since 1978. Vogt is the person who designed the HiRes spectrometer, which is used to measure the radial velocity of a star.

According to the Head Boscha Observatory, Lembang, Judge L sit, Vogt was one of the pioneers in the discovery of a habitable planet, in addition Prof. Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz who in 1995 discovered extrasolar planets (planets outside our solar system) first, in the star system 51 Pegasi.

Zarmina own discovery was based on research at the WM Keck Observatory in Mauna Kea, Hawaii, combined with data from the Observatory of Geneva Switzerland, who previously had found four other Gliese planet.

It was like being on the border between fiction and reality. The researchers themselves have never seen direct Zarmina planets through a telescope, because the telescope can only see light from the parent star Gliese 581.

They can only analyze the existence of planets - including Zarmina, using a spectrometer capable of measuring the radial velocity star Gliese 581.

Style attraction between the star Gliese 581 with Zarmina, causing the parent star has movement and turns on a small orbit. By observing the radial velocity of that, then Zarmina planets detected and can be estimated mass and its orbit.

Zarmina own invention achieved through debate and that is quite exciting competition among researchers. To collect data, each year Tim Vogt only has 15 days to use the telescope, which diantre by so many teams are researching various research objects.

Tim Vogt was in conflict with the Geneva Observatory, when they ask for the data that is very important. "I had told the Swiss that this is hard work and and we need to go through phases where, 'Our data are more perfect and your data is not, and so on and so on,'" said Vogt.

Fortunately, Vogt managed to convince the Swiss to share data in order to complete his research. "Mutual help one another, is the best way to discover the truth," he said.



Habitable planets Next

The discovery was hailed Vogt renowned scientists. One of them is Sara Seager, an expert on exoplanets (planets outside our solar system) from MIT. "The findings are incremental and monumental," said Sara.

According to him, he did research has discovered several planets that are smaller and situated close to the habitable zone of humans (habitable zone). But, he continued, "This is really a planet in the habitable zone."

Praised so much, Vogt and Butler remained modestly. This discovery, says Vogt, is not the pinnacle of achievement of astronomy. Zarmina, he said, only initial trigger that will lead to discoveries of planets next Goldilock.

"This planet is so close, and we find them quite brief. It may be, we'll find anything like this again," said Vogt.

Outside Zarmina, it is estimated there are more than 400 extrasolar planets waiting to be found. However, in the words of Professor Thomas Djamaluddin, the discovery of habitable planets is currently more on the purpose of discovery against the possibility of intelligent life other than human beings.

As for the goal to build human colonies on the planet, is still not unthinkable. "That's still more like a science fiction story," said Djamaluddin. Because, to reach the planet Zarmina that about 20 light years away (about 200 trillion km), it takes a very long time.

According to Vogt, a spacecraft-speed one-tenth the speed of light (the speed of light is 300 thousand kilometers per second), will bring people down to the planet within 220 years.

Today, perhaps only the USS Enterprise Captain Kirk with him that could bring people to the Zarmina. USS Enterprise safe speed which reaches 5 Warp (about 100 times the speed of light) can theoretically divide the earth into Zarmina distance in just less than 2 hours.

Durasi bercinta

Sexual relations has become a biological necessity of all married couples. But, do you know how much time they spend on intimate relationships throughout life?
As quoted from the page the Mirror, the majority of couples in the UK is estimated to spend 49 days, 13 hours and 41 minutes to have intercourse. That accumulated duration of sex throughout their lives.

The figure was obtained through a study of 1,800 sexually active age in the UK. Research carried out by calculating the average duration of sex every couple. As many as 80 percent of respondents said took 19.5 minutes every time you have intercourse.

While as many as 10 percent of respondents say spending more than 30 minutes in each lovemaking session. While 10 percent had run out of energy within the first five minutes.
The study also reveals, the duration of intimate partner relationships in London tend to be more rapid than the pair that is 17.4 minutes in Scotland, which is 20.3 minutes.
In addition to the duration of each session of sex, frequency of sex researchers asked each pair. As many as 12 percent say do it once a month. While 16 percent do it 10 times in a month.

The figures were then processed using a calculator Lloydspharmacy duration of lovemaking, which was launched recently. Calculation calculator raises the average duration of male sex in the UK: 52 days, eight minutes, and women: 47 days, three hours, 36 minutes.

Si Intel Cantik Diburu Produser Film Porno

One of the top adult film producer wants Anna Chapman, a beautiful Russian spy, to participate in an adult movie. Producer of Vivid Entertainment, Chapman tried to approach in the belief that red-haired women are the most sexy spy they had ever seen.

In a letter sent to Chapman, Monday, the president of Vivid Entertainment, Steven Hirsch, Chapman wants to join in the production of the film.

"Anna is clearly the most sexy spy that we have seen over the years, and obviously he is also a media favorite," Hirsch said in his letter, as quoted from page Telegraph. "Although he was not a spy that success, we think he can be a wonderful actress in one of our films. We will send our best director, B. Skow, to work with him."

Hirsch said his company has produced films starring top celebrities like Pamela Anderson and Kim Kardashian. Vivid Entertainment is also offering a role for single mothers who gave birth to eight children, Nadya Suleman. However, the offer was rejected Suleman.

Chapman, 28, married a British citizen Alex Chapman and lived in London for several years. He was extradited from the United States earlier this month along with nine other spies, to be exchanged with a U.S. spy. Chapman flew back to Russia and his British passport revoked.

Since the case of Russian espionage was revealed, half-naked pictures of Chapman and his love life also publicized by the media in various countries.

intel tercantik

Roket Soyuz TMA-01M diluncurkan dari Kosmodrom Baikonur di padang rumput Kazakhstan Selatan, Kamis 7 Oktober 2010.
Roket itu ditumpangi satu astronot Amerika, Scott Kelly dan dua kosmonot Rusia, Alexander Kaleri dan Oleg Skripochka.
Ketiganya meluncur ke Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional disertai lambaian perpisahan perempuan berambut merah yang namanya sempat menghebohkan dunia, Anna Chapman.

Intel seksi Rusia yang menghindar dari publik dan pers sejak dideportasi dari Amerika Serikat Juli lalu, tampil tak terduga dalam pelepasan para kru luar angkasa itu.
Didampingi oleh seorang pria kekar yang menghalangi dia dari wartawan, Chapman berjalan buru-buru ke lokasi tamu yang dijaga di dekat landasan peluncuran.

perawat seksi

Kebutuhan tenaga perawat di luar negeri seperti Amerika, Kanada, Eropa, Korea, Jepang dan Timur Tengah makin meningkat. Diperkirakan, hingga 2020, negara-negara ini memerlukan 1 juta perawat dari negeri kita.

Hal itu dikemukakan Staf Pengajar Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan (PSIK) Fakultas Kedokteran UGM, Elsi Dwi Hapsari, dalam Seminar Internasional Ilmu Keperawatan: ‘Indonesian Nurses to Study and work in 3 Countries: Preparation and Challenges’, di Gedung Ismangoen, Senin (4/10).

Dia memberi contoh saat ini Jepang membutuhkan lebih banyak perawat karena ketidakseimbangan antara suplai dan kebutuhan perawat di dalam negerinya. Ada sekitar 1,3 juta perawat Indonesia yang bekerja di Jepang. Mereka terdiri dari 822 perawat, 46 ribu perawat komunitas, dan 27 ribu perawat bidan. Sementara jumlah total asisten perawat adalah 411 ribu otang.

Sementara itu pemerintah Indonesia telah mengirimkan 208 perawat pada tahun 2008, lalu 362 perawat pada tahun 2009, dan tahun 2010 mengirimkan sebanyak 149 perawat ke Jepang. ''Pada tahun 2010 ini Jepang masih membutuhkan 15.900 perawat,'' ungkap dia.

Meski tenaga perawat dari Indonesia semakin diminati namun masih terkendala lemahnya penguasaan bahasa asing, lingkungan kerja yang berbeda dan belum terpenuhinya standar kompetensi perawat kualifikasi internasional. Selain itu, dia menambahkan, perawat di Indonesia saat ini terkendala tidak bisa meningkatkan kompetensi ilmunya karena masih minimnya pendidikan master dan doktor di dalam negeri.

''Sampai sekarang jumlah program pendidikan master dan doktor di bidang keperawatan di Indonesia masih terbatas. Salah satu faktor masih sedikitnya jumlah dosen yang mempunyai tingkat pendidikan dan latar belakang pendidikan yang sesuai,''ungkapnya.

Hal senada juga disampaikan Rebbeca Matti dari USAID. Dia mengemukakan Amerika Serikat tengah membutuhkan tenaga perawat dari berbagai Negara yang memiliki kualifikasi internasional. ''Bekerja sebagai perawat di Amerika dibutuhkan secara internasional untuk beberapa alasan di antaranya: karena tingkat kemandirian yang tinggi dan penghargaan yang diberikan pada perawat serta gaji yang menggiurkan.''

Dia mengemukakan pendidikan sekolah perawat di Amerika bisa digunakan sebagai acuan untuk memperdalam pengetahuan tentang keperawatan pada tingkat level internasional. Apalagi, masuk ke Amerika sebagai pelajar dan mahasiswa lebih mudah mendapatkan akses ketimbang mencari kerja.

manfaat telur

Eggs are one type of 'super foods' with balanced nutritional content to improve the health of the body. Studies Journal of Nutrition & Food Science reveals, eggs play an important role to prevent degeneration due to aging.
However, many people avoid eggs because of worry about the high cholesterol content. This indicates they do not understand that high cholesterol content was highly concentrated in egg yolks.

Therefore, do not hesitate to eat the egg white to improve your health. In fact, many of which incorporate the egg whites into the diet menu, including for lowering cholesterol levels.

It's good, know the benefits of egg white following:

Cholesterol
One egg contains about 213 mg of cholesterol concentrations in egg yolk. While the egg whites contain no cholesterol.
High Protein

Egg whites are one source of high protein easily available, in addition to other essential nutrient content. Not only that, egg whites also produce proteins that can be directly absorbed by the body. Unlike other protein sources like meat that must pass through a long process before it is absorbed the body.

Low Calorie

A single egg contains about 71 calories are concentrated in egg yolks. While calories are contained in the egg whites are very low. Those who were undergoing weight-loss diet programs usually incorporate the egg whites into the breakfast menu. Intake of egg white will give power without increasing the levels of calories and fat.

In the midst of the benefits of cholesterol-free egg whites and low fat, some health experts warn that the most intensive nutrition stays in egg yolk. Beside rich in vitamins and minerals, egg yolks also contain B vitamins, minerals, vitamin A, folic acid, choline, lutein and other powerful nutrients.
In healthy conditions, do not be too eager to get rid of the yolk. Problem cholesterol need not react excessively, just need to arrange for consumption.

To be sure, people without health problems are advised not mengasup over 300 mg of cholesterol per day. While those who have health problems such as diabetes or heart disease should not be more than 200 mg of cholesterol per day. (Pet)